BS ISO 23044:2020 pdf download – Guidelines for softening and desalination of industrial wastewater for reuse 4 General Water quality indicators should include TSS, TOC, COD, pH, temperature, TDS, the species and concentrations of ions. The product water from wastewater softening and desalination processes is recommended to be reused for urban non-potable water, environmental water, and as pure or ultrapure water for cooling water, boiler feed water, process water, rinse water, and so on [4] . The process selection of wastewater softening and desalination processes should be determined after technical and economic comparison based on factors such as influent quality, product quality, quantity requirements, site conditions and environmental protection requirements. The wastewater needs to be pre-treated if necessary, before being fed into softening and desalination devices. The selection of pre-treatment process should consider the quality of wastewater, influent quality requirements for softening and desalination processes, water treatment volume and test data. Besides, the operational experience of similar projects should be referred, combined with local conditions. Finally, users can determine which technology to adopt through technical and economic comparison. Minimizing the discharge quantity of waste acid, waste alkali, waste residue and other harmful substances are important in the selection of softening and desalination processes or device. Measures for treating and disposing these wastes should be taken to meet the relevant environmental protection requirements. Waste liquid (e.g., regeneration liquid of ion exchange resin process, concentrate of reverse osmosis process, etc.) disposed from the softening and desalination processes should be collected separately according to the characteristics of wastewater quality. Process flow diagram of industrial saline wastewater treatment for reuse is shown in Figure 1. 5? Requirements? for? influent? quality Influent quality requirements for softening and desalination device are shown in Table 1. It is noted that data provided in this table is all in advisory typical ranges, which is suggested to be applied according to specific conditions, as well as the manufacturer’s specifications. The parameters listed in Table 1 are also illustrated as follows to show its effect on softening and desalination devices. a) Silt density index (SDI) reflects the content of particles, colloids, and other objects in influent that can block softening and desalination devices. SDI values higher than the limit can easily block the membrane which will lead to fouling, thereby shortening the operating life of the membrane. b) Turbidity represents the concentration of undissolved matters in influent that reduce transparency....
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